Looking for the 14 best paint sprayers of 2026 for a flawless finish? I recommend versatile options like cordless models compatible with Milwaukee M18 or Dewalt 20V batteries, high-pressure professional sprayers, and adjustable HVLP units with multiple nozzles. Heavy-duty airless sprayers are perfect for large projects, while lightweight cordless models excel for quick jobs. If you want to discover the top picks that balance power, ease, and quality, keep going—you’ll find exactly what you need.
Key Takeaways
- Top-rated spray models offer adjustable nozzles and multiple spray patterns for a professional, flawless finish.
- Cordless and portable options provide convenience and mobility for detailed and high-up projects.
- Heavy-duty airless sprayers support large-scale projects with consistent, unthinned paint application.
- HVLP and multi-nozzle sprayers deliver precise control for smooth, professional results on various surfaces.
- Ease of cleaning and maintenance features ensure long-term performance and flawless finishes.
Cordless Paint Sprayer for Milwaukee M18 Battery
Are you already invested in Milwaukee’s M18 battery system? If so, the cordless HVLP paint sprayer is a game-changer. It’s compatible with various Milwaukee M18 batteries, making it versatile if you already own tools from this line. The sprayer features two brass nozzles for different projects, plus adjustable spray patterns—horizontal, vertical, and circular—so you can customize your application. With adjustable flow control and a dust-blowing feature, you get a smooth finish while minimizing waste and surface debris. It’s easy to assemble, clean, and maintain, making it perfect for DIYers and pros alike aiming for efficient, high-quality results.
Best For: DIYers and professionals who already own Milwaukee M18 batteries and seek a versatile, cordless spray painting solution for various surfaces.
Pros:
- Compatible with multiple Milwaukee M18 batteries for flexible power options
- Includes adjustable spray patterns and flow control for customized application
- Easy to assemble, clean, and maintain, ideal for both DIY projects and professional use
Cons:
- Battery and charger are sold separately, adding to overall cost
- Limited nozzle sizes may require switching for different project types
- Pump and spray performance may vary depending on battery capacity and power level
Himalaya 3000PSI Airless Paint Sprayer for Home Use
The Himalaya 3000PSI Airless Paint Sprayer is an excellent choice for homeowners and DIY enthusiasts who need professional-quality results without the complexity of larger equipment. It delivers powerful performance with a 3000 PSI pressure and a 5/8HP motor, ensuring smooth, even coats on large surfaces. The 25-foot non-kink hose provides easy reach, and the versatile nozzles support various spray patterns. Designed for ease of use, it’s lightweight, easy to clean, and handles water- and oil-based paints without thinning. Perfect for interior or exterior projects, it offers rapid coverage and a clean finish, saving time and reducing mess.
Best For: homeowners, DIY enthusiasts, and small to medium professional projects seeking a powerful, easy-to-use airless paint sprayer for interior and exterior surfaces.
Pros:
- Delivers professional-quality, smooth, and even coats with 3000 PSI pressure
- Supports water- and oil-based paints without thinning for versatile use
- Lightweight and easy to disassemble for quick cleaning and portability
Cons:
- May be less suitable for very large commercial projects due to its size and capacity
- No adjustable pressure control, limiting customization for different surfaces
- Requires some setup and cleaning time, which may be challenging for complete beginners
Dewalt 20V Cordless HVLP Paint Sprayer with Nozzles
For those seeking a portable and versatile paint sprayer, the Dewalt 20V Cordless HVLP model stands out thanks to its cordless design and adjustable spray patterns. Powered by a 200W motor, it offers high efficiency with less noise and longer operation. It features four spray patterns—45°, 90°, oval, and circular—adjustable via the air cap and shape switch. With four nozzle sizes, including a default 2.5mm, it adapts to various projects. Its spray distance of 200-250mm and paint flow control guarantee precise application. Suitable for multiple surfaces, this sprayer makes painting faster and easier, especially when mobility is a priority.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professionals seeking a portable, versatile paint sprayer for interior and exterior projects with adjustable spray patterns and nozzle options.
Pros:
- Cordless design allows for maximum mobility and convenience during painting tasks
- Multiple spray patterns and nozzle sizes for versatile application on various surfaces
- Powerful 200W motor with adjustable paint flow for precise and efficient coverage
Cons:
- Batteries are not included, requiring additional purchase for operation
- Requires proper maintenance and immediate cleaning after use to prevent paint hardening
- Limited to compatible lithium-ion batteries, which may need to be purchased separately
700W HVLP Paint Sprayer with Nozzles and Patterns
If you’re looking for a versatile paint sprayer that adapts to various projects, the W HVLP Paint Sprayer with Nozzles and Patterns is an excellent choice. It features a 700W motor and comes with four different nozzles (1mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, 3.0mm), allowing precise application on furniture, fences, or walls. The adjustable spray patterns—horizontal, vertical, and circular—offer flexibility for different surfaces. Easy to assemble and clean, it includes a unique blowing joint for surface dust removal and a flush system for quick maintenance. With adjustable flow control, you can fine-tune your spray, making it suitable for both beginners and professionals.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professionals seeking a versatile, easy-to-clean paint sprayer suitable for a variety of surfaces and project sizes.
Pros:
- Comes with four different nozzles and adjustable spray patterns for maximum flexibility
- Easy assembly and cleaning features, including a blowing joint and flush system
- Adjustable flow control allows precise application and minimizes waste
Cons:
- May be less suitable for very large projects requiring high volume output
- Nozzle sizes may need frequent cleaning to prevent clogs during prolonged use
- Slightly heavier design could be tiring for extended use by some users
Graco Magnum 257025 Project Painter Plus Paint Sprayer, Multicolor
Craftsmen and DIYers looking for a reliable, high-performance paint sprayer will find the Graco Magnum 257025 Project Painter Plus to be an excellent choice. Made in the USA with durable metal construction, it’s perfect for projects up to 5 gallons. Its adjustable pressure control lets me spray unthinned paints or stains precisely. The flexible suction tube allows direct use from large buckets, and the low-profile, stable design with an integrated pail hook makes handling easy. Supporting up to 50 feet of hose, it reaches high or hard-to-access areas without losing power. Overall, it’s a versatile, efficient tool for various household painting tasks.
Best For: DIYers and craftsmen seeking a durable, high-performance paint sprayer suitable for projects up to 5 gallons, offering precise control and ease of use.
Pros:
- Made in the USA with durable metal construction for longevity
- Fully adjustable pressure control for spraying unthinned paints or stains accurately
- Supports up to 50 ft of hose, allowing access to high or hard-to-reach areas
Cons:
- May be heavier and less portable than smaller, less robust models
- Requires some setup and cleaning time after use
- Not ideal for very large commercial or industrial painting projects
Graco Magnum 262800 X5 Stand Airless Paint Sprayer, Blue
The Graco Magnum 262800 X5 Stand Airless Paint Sprayer stands out as an excellent choice for DIY homeowners and remodelers tackling larger projects. Its capacity supports spraying up to 10 gallons per year, making it perfect for multiple jobs. You can spray directly from 1 or 5-gallon buckets, and the fully adjustable pressure control allows for precise application of unthinned paints or stains. With a hose length of up to 75 feet, it ensures you can reach high walls or second floors easily. Its flexible suction tube adds convenience, making it versatile for different paints and stains, all while delivering consistent performance.
Best For: DIY homeowners and remodelers seeking a powerful, versatile, and mobile airless paint sprayer for larger projects up to 10 gallons annually.
Pros:
- Supports spraying directly from 1 or 5-gallon paint buckets for added convenience
- Fully adjustable pressure control allows for precise application of unthinned paints or stains
- Supports up to 75 feet of hose, enabling easy reach to high walls or second stories
Cons:
- Designed primarily for larger projects; may be overkill for small or occasional tasks
- Heavier and bulkier compared to handheld sprayers, potentially affecting portability
- Limited to 10 gallons of use per year, which may not suit very frequent painters
Paint Sprayer for Walls & Furniture with LED Light
For anyone tackling indoor or outdoor painting projects, this paint sprayer with an LED light stands out as an excellent choice. It’s powered by a 1000W aluminum copper motor, enabling fast, stable operation—up to five times quicker than brushes or rollers. The large 1400ml container covers 20–45㎡ in just 15 minutes, perfect for walls, fences, or furniture. The built-in LED light guarantees precise work even in low light, while six brass nozzles and adjustable flow control offer versatile application. Easy to clean, lightweight, and equipped with essential accessories, it’s a reliable, user-friendly tool backed by a 360-day warranty.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and homeowners seeking a fast, precise, and versatile paint sprayer for indoor and outdoor projects like walls, furniture, fences, and more.
Pros:
- Delivers up to 5X faster painting results compared to traditional brushes or rollers
- Equipped with LED light for detailed work in low-light conditions
- Easy to clean with detachable parts and comprehensive accessories
Cons:
- May be less suitable for very large or commercial projects due to container size
- Requires careful handling of multiple nozzles and spray settings for optimal results
- Slightly heavier than basic sprayers, which could affect prolonged use
MaXpray M1 Airless Paint Sprayer with Accessories
If you’re looking for a versatile and user-friendly paint sprayer that delivers professional-quality results, the MaXpray M1 Airless Paint Sprayer with Accessories is an excellent choice. It’s perfect for projects up to 10 gallons, handling interior and exterior surfaces like walls, fences, decks, and furniture with ease. The high-performance motor ensures consistent, thinning-free application, while the minimal overspray saves paint and reduces waste. Setup is straightforward, and cleaning takes just 10 minutes with the Flush-Ease Valve. The included accessories, like the 12-tip extension and safety gear, enhance comfort and safety. Plus, the reliable customer support and warranty give me peace of mind during my projects.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professionals seeking a reliable, easy-to-use paint sprayer for interior and exterior projects up to 10 gallons.
Pros:
- Delivers professional-quality, consistent results without thinning.
- Minimal overspray reduces paint waste and mess.
- Quick and easy cleaning process with the Flush-Ease Valve.
Cons:
- May have a learning curve for complete beginners.
- Limited to projects of up to 10 gallons, not suitable for large-scale commercial use.
- Requires secure joint tightening to prevent leaks during operation.
HomeRight Super Finish Max HVLP Paint Sprayer with Tips
Designed for DIY enthusiasts seeking professional-quality results, the HomeRight Super Finish Max HVLP Paint Sprayer with Tips offers versatile performance across a wide range of projects. With a powerful 450-watt motor, it handles various paints and stains smoothly, delivering a flawless finish on furniture, cabinets, fences, and more. The adjustable air cap lets you switch between horizontal, vertical, and round spray patterns, while the material flow control ensures precise application. Equipped with three durable brass tips—4.0mm, 2.0mm, and 1.5mm—it adapts easily to different project needs. Backed by U.S. support and a 2-year warranty, this sprayer combines reliability with ease of use.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and homeowners seeking professional-quality finishes on furniture, cabinets, fences, and other large or small surface projects.
Pros:
- Powerful 450-watt motor for efficient and smooth spraying.
- Versatile spray pattern options with adjustable air cap for horizontal, vertical, and round sprays.
- Comes with three durable brass tips suitable for different paints and stains, enhancing adaptability.
Cons:
- May require some practice to master even spray distribution for optimal results.
- Larger projects might need multiple refills or adjustments, potentially increasing project time.
- The cord length and nozzle cleaning process could be inconvenient for very extensive or detailed work.
Brushless Cordless Paint Sprayer for Dewalt 20V
Looking for a versatile paint sprayer that combines power with portability? The Dewalt 20V Brushless Cordless Paint Sprayer is a game-changer. It’s compatible with Dewalt 20V batteries, offering the freedom to move without cords. Its brushless motor delivers high efficiency, quieter operation, and longer runtime. With a large 1200ml tank and flow rate up to 1000ml/min, it handles thick coatings like stains and outdoor decks effortlessly. It includes four nozzle sizes and three spray patterns, making it adaptable for various projects. Safe and reliable, it features built-in protection and customer ratings of 4.7 stars. Perfect for both detailed furniture work and broad surfaces.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professionals seeking a portable, efficient, and versatile paint sprayer for various surfaces and coatings.
Pros:
- Cordless design for maximum portability and ease of use without cords or outlets.
- Large 1200ml tank and high flow rate enable quick coverage and fewer refills.
- Compatible with Dewalt 20V batteries, offering reliable power and extended runtime with a brushless motor.
Cons:
- Battery not included, requiring buyers to purchase compatible Dewalt 20V batteries separately.
- Not compatible with Dewalt Flexvolt or 12V batteries, limiting some users’ options.
- Slightly heavier at 2.66 pounds, which may cause fatigue during extended use.
Cordless HVLP Paint Sprayer for Milwaukee M18
The Cordless HVLP Paint Sprayer for Milwaukee M18 stands out as an excellent choice for DIY enthusiasts and professionals who need a versatile, portable painting solution. It’s compatible with Milwaukee M18 18V lithium-ion batteries (sold separately) and has a generous 1000ml paint capacity, perfect for various projects like walls, fences, furniture, doors, and cabinets. With four copper nozzles—ranging from 1.0mm to 3.0mm—it offers durability, clog resistance, and easy cleaning. Powered by a 42000rpm brushless motor, it delivers fast, efficient performance. Adjustable spray modes and flow control make it easy to customize coverage, while its user-friendly design guarantees simple assembly and operation.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professionals seeking a versatile, portable cordless paint sprayer compatible with Milwaukee M18 batteries for efficient home and project painting.
Pros:
- Compatible with Milwaukee M18 18V batteries, offering cordless convenience and flexibility.
- Equipped with 4 durable copper nozzles for various spray needs, ensuring clog resistance and easy cleaning.
- Powerful 42000rpm brushless motor provides fast, efficient, and high-quality painting performance.
Cons:
- Battery not included, requiring an additional purchase for cordless operation.
- Limited to projects suitable for the 1000ml paint capacity, which may require frequent refills for large areas.
- Nozzle sizes are fixed, potentially limiting coverage for highly detailed or specialized painting tasks.
Cordless Paint Sprayer for Dewalt 20V Battery
If you’re seeking a versatile, cordless paint sprayer that offers portability and convenience, the Dewalt 20V Battery-compatible model stands out. It works seamlessly with Dewalt’s 20V MAX lithium-ion batteries, so you probably already have the power source. The side fill design makes refilling simple and spill-free, while the large 1200ml container allows for extended projects. With four clog-resistant brass nozzles and three spray patterns—horizontal, vertical, circular—it’s perfect for various surfaces. Its quick-clean features and built-in nozzle storage make maintenance easy. Note that batteries and chargers are sold separately, but this sprayer is excellent for furniture, walls, and fences.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and homeowners seeking a cordless, versatile paint sprayer compatible with Dewalt 20V MAX batteries for efficient and convenient painting projects.
Pros:
- Compatible with existing Dewalt 20V MAX lithium-ion batteries, eliminating the need for additional power sources
- Large 1200ml capacity and side fill design enable extended use with minimal spills
- Supports multiple spray patterns and includes clog-resistant brass nozzles for versatile applications
Cons:
- Batteries and chargers are sold separately, potentially increasing overall cost
- Not suitable for latex-based paints, limiting some project options
- Requires immediate cleaning after use to prevent clogging and maintain optimal performance
Ultra-Light Electric Paint Sprayer with 5 Nozzles
For DIY enthusiasts and small-scale professionals seeking precision and ease, the Ultra-Light Electric Paint Sprayer with 5 Nozzles stands out as an ideal choice. Its high-efficiency motor and consistent pressure control guarantee smooth, streak-free finishes on furniture, walls, and crafts. The five anti-clogging nozzles (ranging from 1.0mm to 3mm) and three spray patterns make it versatile for detailed miniatures, large surfaces, or artistic projects. Designed for all skill levels, it features intuitive controls, tool-free assembly, and adjustable flow. Built with durable materials and easy cleaning, this sprayer assures professional results with minimal effort, backed by a 2-year warranty.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts, artists, and small-scale professionals seeking precise, easy-to-use paint spraying for a variety of surfaces and projects.
Pros:
- Versatile with five nozzles and three spray patterns for a wide range of applications
- User-friendly design with intuitive controls and tool-free assembly for all skill levels
- Durable construction and easy cleaning ensure long-term reliable performance
Cons:
- May be less suitable for large-scale industrial painting projects due to its size and capacity
- Slight learning curve for achieving optimal spray patterns and flow adjustments for beginners
- Limited to small to medium projects; not designed for heavy-duty commercial use
HVLP Paint Sprayer with Multiple Nozzles and Modes
A key feature that makes the HVLP Paint Sprayer with Multiple Nozzles and Modes stand out is its versatility, making it ideal for both DIY enthusiasts and professional painters. It offers three spray modes—horizontal, vertical, and circular—allowing precise application on various surfaces. The four brass nozzles (1mm to 3mm) give me control over detail work or larger areas. With tool-free assembly and adjustable flow, I can quickly set it up and optimize paint delivery, reducing waste. Its built-in dust removal and easy cleaning features ensure smooth, professional finishes every time. This sprayer truly combines flexibility, efficiency, and ease of use.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professional painters seeking versatile, precise, and efficient spray painting solutions for a variety of surfaces and projects.
Pros:
- Multiple spray modes (horizontal, vertical, circular) for versatile application on different surfaces
- Easily adjustable flow control and tool-free assembly for quick setup and optimized paint usage
- Includes various nozzles and cleaning accessories for detailed work and effortless maintenance
Cons:
- May require some practice to master the different spray patterns for optimal results
- Slightly larger size might be less convenient for very tight or intricate spaces
- Compatibility with thick paints like latex may require thinning for best performance
Factors to Consider When Choosing Paint Sprayers
When choosing a paint sprayer, I look at power and performance to handle different projects efficiently. Nozzle versatility is important so I can switch between finishes easily, while ease of use keeps the job simple. I also consider paint capacity and portability to match my project size and workspace needs.
Power and Performance
Choosing a paint sprayer with the right power and performance is essential for getting professional-looking results efficiently. Higher wattage motors deliver more power and faster spray speeds, perfect for large or detailed projects. The maximum pressure rating, measured in PSI, shows the sprayer’s ability to provide consistent, even coats, especially with thicker or stain-rich paints. A strong motor and high flow rate (0.32 GPM or higher) ensure efficient coverage and reduce painting time on big surfaces. Adjustable flow controls and multiple spray pattern options give you greater precision and help minimize material waste. Additionally, brushless motors tend to last longer, operate more quietly, and offer more reliable performance compared to brushed motors. Prioritizing these factors helps you select a sprayer that meets your project’s demands.
Nozzle Versatility
Nozzle versatility plays a key role in guaranteeing your paint sprayer adapts to different surfaces and project needs. With multiple spray patterns and sizes, I can tackle detailed work or large-area coverage with ease. Adjustable nozzles support various paint viscosities, reducing the need for extra tools. Interchangeable nozzles, from 1.0mm to 3.0mm, give me precise control for fine finishes or quick coverage. Spray pattern options like horizontal, vertical, and circular enhance flexibility, especially for complex surfaces or big projects. Material quality also matters—I prefer brass nozzles for durability, clog resistance, and easier cleaning. Overall, a versatile nozzle system simplifies my workflow, saves time, and guarantees professional results on any project.
Ease of Use
A paint sprayer that’s easy to use can make a big difference in how smoothly your project goes. I look for models with straightforward assembly that don’t require a toolkit or complicated steps. Adjustable flow controls and spray pattern options let me customize applications effortlessly, saving time and frustration. Clear, accessible cleaning routines and included maintenance tools simplify post-project care, helping the sprayer last longer. A lightweight, ergonomic design reduces fatigue, which is especially helpful during longer jobs. I also prefer intuitive controls like simple switches or dials, so I can operate the sprayer confidently regardless of my experience level. Overall, an easy-to-use sprayer keeps the process smooth, efficient, and enjoyable, making it easier to achieve a flawless finish.
Paint Capacity
The paint capacity of a sprayer directly impacts how efficiently I can complete large projects without constant refilling. A bigger tank, such as 1200ml or more, allows me to cover wide surfaces like walls and fences with fewer interruptions, saving time. For smaller or detailed work, I prefer sprayers with around 800ml or less, as they offer better control and reduce overspray. When choosing a sprayer, I consider the size of my project—big outdoor jobs need higher capacity tanks, while indoor or detailed tasks call for smaller ones. Also, larger tanks can be heavier and take longer to clean, but they minimize downtime. Balancing capacity with ease of refilling and cleaning helps me work more efficiently and achieve a flawless finish.
Portability Factors
When choosing a paint sprayer, considering portability is essential because it directly affects how easily I can move and maneuver the tool during projects. The weight and size determine how comfortable it is to handle, especially for extended periods. Cordless models with rechargeable batteries boost portability by removing the hassle of cords, giving me more freedom to work anywhere. Using lightweight materials like plastic or aluminum keeps the overall weight down, making handheld sprayers less tiring to use. Features like built-in handles or shoulder straps are a big plus, especially for larger units. The hose length and flexibility also matter—shorter, coiled hoses make it easier to navigate tight spaces and multi-directional tasks. All these factors help me paint more efficiently and comfortably.
Maintenance Needs
Regular maintenance is crucial to keep my paint sprayer working smoothly and to extend its lifespan. I make sure to clean it thoroughly after each use using the right tools like brushes, needles, and cleaning connectors to prevent clogs and maintain optimal spray performance. Regularly inspecting and replacing nozzles and filters helps avoid uneven spray patterns and reduces paint waste. I also disassemble the sprayer carefully and clean every component to ensure consistent application quality. Using manufacturer-recommended cleaning solutions prevents corrosion and internal damage. Additionally, routine checks of hoses, seals, and connections allow me to spot leaks or wear early, saving me time and money on repairs. Staying on top of maintenance keeps my sprayer reliable and efficient for all projects.
Price and Warranty
Choosing the right paint sprayer involves more than just considering the upfront cost; examining the warranty can save you money and hassle later on. A longer warranty, like two years or more, often indicates better quality and manufacturer confidence. Make sure to check what’s covered—parts, labor, and service—since this impacts repair costs and convenience. Be aware of whether the warranty is limited or all-inclusive, and review any exclusions or conditions that might affect your coverage. Comparing warranty policies alongside price helps you determine the overall value and potential long-term savings. A sprayer with a solid warranty not only protects your investment but also gives you peace of mind, especially if you plan to use the tool frequently.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Paint Sprayer Is Best for Outdoor Furniture?
I recommend using the Graco Magnum 262800 X5 for outdoor furniture. Its powerful motor and adjustable pressure let me easily paint detailed surfaces and larger areas with minimal overspray. The stainless steel piston provides durability, while the flexible suction tube allows me to spray directly from a bucket. This sprayer’s versatility and ease of use make it ideal for achieving a smooth, professional finish on outdoor furniture.
How Do I Clean and Maintain Different Paint Sprayers?
Did you know that proper maintenance can extend your paint sprayer’s life by up to 50%? To clean it, I always disconnect the sprayer and rinse the parts with water or solvent, depending on the paint type. I use a brush or compressed air to clear clogs, then lubricate moving parts. Regular cleaning after each use keeps everything running smoothly and guarantees my sprayer performs at its best.
What Safety Precautions Are Necessary During Spraying?
When spraying, I always wear protective gear like goggles, a mask, and gloves to avoid inhaling fumes or getting paint on my skin. I make sure proper ventilation in the workspace and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. I also follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully, avoiding overspray and leaks. Taking these precautions helps me work safely and achieve a flawless finish without risking my health or safety.
Can These Sprayers Handle Thick or Specialty Paints?
Yes, these sprayers can handle thick or specialty paints, but you might need to thin them out first for smooth spraying. I always check the manufacturer’s recommendations to guarantee compatibility. Using the right nozzle size and adjusting pressure settings helps me achieve a flawless finish. If the paint is particularly viscous, I opt for sprayers with higher power and better flow control to get the best results.
What Is the Typical Lifespan of a High-Quality Paint Sprayer?
If I could have a time machine, I’d tell my past self that a high-quality paint sprayer usually lasts between 5 to 10 years with proper care. Like a fine vintage, it ages well if maintained, cleaning thoroughly after each use and storing it properly. Investing in a durable model and following the manufacturer’s instructions can extend its lifespan, ensuring you get the most out of your tool.
Conclusion
Choosing the right paint sprayer can truly transform your projects. Did you know that using the right sprayer can cut painting time by up to 50%? Whether you’re tackling a small DIY or a big renovation, there’s a perfect option for you. I hope this guide helps you find the ideal sprayer for a flawless finish. Happy painting, and enjoy your upgraded space!
